Geopolitical shifts refer to changes in the political and economic power dynamics between countries and regions. These shifts can result from various factors, including economic growth, military conflicts, or changes in leadership. For example, the rise of China as a global economic power has altered the balance of influence in Asia and beyond. Such shifts can lead to new alliances and rivalries, impacting international relations and trade. Countries may adjust their foreign policies in response to these changes, seeking to protect their interests or expand their influence. The ongoing tensions between Russia and NATO illustrate how geopolitical shifts can affect global stability.