Geographic mapping is the process of creating visual representations of specific areas on Earth, often using tools like GIS (Geographic Information Systems). These maps can display various features, such as landforms, roads, and population density, helping people understand spatial relationships and patterns. Maps can be used for various purposes, including urban planning, environmental management, and navigation. They can also highlight important data, such as climate change effects or natural resources, making it easier for researchers and policymakers to make informed decisions based on geographic information.