Genre conventions are the common features and characteristics that define a specific genre in literature, film, or other forms of art. These conventions can include themes, settings, character types, and plot structures that audiences expect when engaging with a particular genre. For example, in the horror genre, conventions often include suspenseful atmospheres, supernatural elements, and a focus on fear. Understanding genre conventions helps creators communicate effectively with their audience. By adhering to or subverting these conventions, artists can evoke specific emotions or challenge expectations. For instance, a romantic comedy typically features a love story with humorous situations, while a science fiction work may explore futuristic technology and space travel.