A general court-martial is a military court that handles serious offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). It is composed of a panel of officers and, in some cases, enlisted members. This court can impose severe penalties, including confinement, dishonorable discharge, or even the death penalty for the most serious crimes. General courts-martial are convened to ensure that military personnel are held accountable for their actions while maintaining discipline within the armed forces. The process includes a formal trial, where evidence is presented, and the accused has the right to legal representation, ensuring a fair hearing in accordance with military law.