general court-martial
A general court-martial is a military court that handles serious offenses committed by members of the armed forces. It is authorized to try cases involving felonies, such as desertion, sexual assault, or murder. The court consists of a military judge and a panel of officers, who serve as jurors, ensuring that the accused receives a fair trial under military law.
The procedures in a general court-martial are similar to civilian trials but follow the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The accused has the right to legal representation and can present evidence and witnesses in their defense. Sentences can include confinement, dishonorable discharge, or even the death penalty, depending on the severity of the offense.