Freight rail refers to the transportation of goods and materials using trains on railway tracks. This system is essential for moving large quantities of products, such as coal, grain, and automobiles, across long distances efficiently. Freight trains are designed to carry heavy loads, making them a cost-effective option for businesses. In many countries, freight rail plays a crucial role in the economy by connecting manufacturers, suppliers, and consumers. It helps reduce road congestion and lowers greenhouse gas emissions compared to truck transport. Overall, freight rail is a vital component of the logistics and supply chain industries.