Freedom of information refers to the right of individuals to access information held by public authorities. This principle is essential for transparency and accountability in government, allowing citizens to understand how decisions are made and how public resources are used. It promotes informed participation in democracy and helps to prevent corruption. Many countries have laws that support freedom of information, such as the Freedom of Information Act in the United States. These laws enable citizens to request documents and data from government agencies, ensuring that information is available to the public and fostering a culture of openness.