Fotografi is the art and practice of capturing images using a camera. It involves the use of light to create visual representations of subjects, which can include people, landscapes, and objects. The process can be both artistic and technical, requiring knowledge of composition, lighting, and camera settings. The term originates from the Greek words "photos," meaning light, and "grapho," meaning to draw. Over time, fotografi has evolved with advancements in technology, from traditional film to digital formats. Today, it plays a significant role in various fields, including journalism, advertising, and social media.