Fossil fuel power plants generate electricity by burning fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, or oil. The combustion process produces heat, which converts water into steam. This steam then drives turbines connected to generators, producing electricity for homes and businesses. These power plants are a significant source of energy worldwide but contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, which can lead to climate change. As a result, many countries are exploring alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and minimize environmental impact.