Ann Richards was the 45th Governor of Texas, serving from 1991 to 1995. She was a member of the Democratic Party and was known for her strong leadership and advocacy for women's rights. Richards was the second woman to hold the office of governor in Texas, following Miriam A. Ferguson. Before her governorship, Richards served as the Texas State Treasurer and was recognized for her work in public service. After leaving office, she became a prominent speaker and political commentator, continuing to influence American politics until her passing in 2006.