Formalization is the process of creating a structured and systematic approach to a concept, idea, or set of rules. It often involves defining terms, establishing guidelines, and outlining procedures to ensure clarity and consistency. This is commonly seen in fields like mathematics, where formalization helps in developing theories and proofs. In organizational contexts, formalization refers to the extent to which policies, procedures, and rules are documented and enforced. High levels of formalization can lead to increased efficiency and predictability, as seen in large corporations or institutions like government agencies. However, excessive formalization may stifle creativity and flexibility.