Formal gardens are designed with symmetry and order in mind, featuring geometric shapes and structured layouts. They often include neatly trimmed hedges, pathways, and carefully arranged flower beds. The design emphasizes balance and harmony, creating a sense of elegance and sophistication. Common elements in formal gardens include fountains, statues, and topiary, which enhance the visual appeal. These gardens can be found in historic estates and public parks, reflecting the styles of various periods, such as the Renaissance or Baroque eras. Overall, formal gardens are a celebration of artistry and meticulous planning in landscape design.