A flowering plant, also known as an angiosperm, is a type of plant that produces flowers and seeds. These plants are characterized by their reproductive structures, which include petals, stamens, and pistils. The flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, helping in the process of fertilization. After fertilization, flowering plants develop seeds that are often enclosed in fruits. This adaptation aids in the dispersal of seeds, allowing the plants to spread and grow in various environments. Flowering plants are vital to ecosystems, providing food and habitat for many organisms, including humans.