The flowering dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus florida, is a small deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically grows to a height of 15 to 30 feet and is known for its beautiful, showy flowers that bloom in spring. The flowers are often white or pink and are surrounded by large, petal-like bracts that enhance their appearance. In addition to its stunning flowers, the flowering dogwood produces small, red berries in the fall, which are a food source for various birds. The tree's leaves turn a vibrant red or purple in autumn, adding to its ornamental value. It thrives in well-drained soil and partial shade.