Flood monitoring involves the systematic observation and assessment of water levels in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water to predict and manage flooding events. This process uses various tools, such as satellite imagery, radar systems, and river gauges, to collect real-time data on rainfall and water flow. The information gathered helps authorities issue timely warnings and implement safety measures to protect communities. By analyzing trends and patterns, flood monitoring can also aid in long-term planning and infrastructure development, ensuring that areas prone to flooding are better prepared for potential disasters.