Flood forecasting is the process of predicting the occurrence and severity of floods in specific areas. It uses data from weather patterns, river levels, and soil moisture to assess the likelihood of flooding. This information helps communities prepare for potential disasters by issuing warnings and implementing safety measures. Accurate flood forecasts rely on advanced technology, including satellite imagery and hydrological models. These tools analyze various factors, such as rainfall and terrain, to estimate how much water will flow into rivers and streams. Effective forecasting can save lives and reduce property damage by allowing people to evacuate or take protective actions in advance.