Flood control refers to various methods and strategies used to manage and reduce the impact of flooding. This can include the construction of dams, levees, and floodwalls to hold back water, as well as the creation of retention basins to store excess rainwater. These structures help protect homes, infrastructure, and agricultural land from water damage. In addition to physical structures, flood control also involves land use planning and wetland restoration. By preserving natural landscapes, such as wetlands, communities can enhance their ability to absorb excess water. Effective flood control measures aim to minimize risks and ensure safety during heavy rainfall or storms.