Fireproofing is the process of making materials or structures resistant to fire. This is achieved by applying special coatings or using fire-resistant materials that can withstand high temperatures without igniting. Fireproofing is essential in buildings, especially in areas like commercial properties and high-rise structures, to enhance safety and protect lives. There are various methods of fireproofing, including the use of intumescent paints, which expand when exposed to heat, creating a protective barrier. Other techniques involve using fire-resistant boards or sprays that can be applied to structural elements like steel beams to prevent them from weakening during a fire.