Fingerprint analysis is a method used to identify individuals based on the unique patterns found in their fingerprints. Each person's fingerprints have distinct ridges and valleys that form specific patterns, making them a reliable means of identification. This technique is commonly used in criminal investigations and security systems. The process involves capturing a clear image of a fingerprint, often using ink or digital scanners. Analysts then compare the captured print to a database of known fingerprints to find matches. This scientific approach helps law enforcement solve crimes and verify identities in various applications, such as biometric security systems.