Figurative language refers to the use of words and expressions that convey meanings beyond their literal interpretation. It includes various techniques such as metaphors, similes, and personification, which help create vivid imagery and enhance the emotional impact of writing. By using figurative language, writers can express complex ideas and feelings in a more relatable and engaging way. This type of language is commonly found in poetry, literature, and everyday speech. For example, saying "the world is a stage" is a metaphor that suggests life is like a performance. Figurative language enriches communication, allowing for deeper connections and understanding between the speaker and the audience.