Ferrovias are railway systems that facilitate the transportation of passengers and goods using trains. They consist of tracks, stations, and various types of rolling stock, including freight and passenger cars. Ferrovias play a crucial role in connecting cities and regions, making travel and trade more efficient. In many countries, ferrovias are an essential part of the transportation infrastructure. They can be powered by electricity or diesel, and some systems are designed for high-speed travel. The development of ferrovias has significantly impacted economic growth and urbanization, providing a reliable alternative to road transport.