Feminist movements are social and political campaigns aimed at achieving equality for women in various aspects of life, including legal rights, education, and employment. These movements advocate for women's rights and challenge societal norms that perpetuate gender discrimination. They have evolved over time, with different waves focusing on issues such as suffrage, reproductive rights, and workplace equality. Throughout history, notable figures like Simone de Beauvoir and Malala Yousafzai have played significant roles in advancing feminist ideals. Feminist movements also intersect with other social justice issues, promoting inclusivity and addressing the needs of diverse groups, including women of color and LGBTQ+ individuals.