Feminist criticism is a literary and cultural analysis that examines how texts reflect, reinforce, or challenge the roles and representations of women. It seeks to uncover the ways in which gender influences the creation and interpretation of literature, often highlighting issues of power, inequality, and identity. This approach can be applied to various forms of media, including novels, films, and poetry. Feminist critics analyze the portrayal of female characters, the presence of patriarchal themes, and the impact of societal norms on women's experiences. By focusing on works by both male and female authors, feminist criticism aims to promote a deeper understanding of gender dynamics and advocate for greater representation and equality in literature and culture.