The female reproductive system is a complex network of organs that plays a crucial role in reproduction. It includes the ovaries, which produce eggs and hormones, and the fallopian tubes, where fertilization occurs. The uterus is a muscular organ that nurtures a developing fetus, while the vagina serves as the birth canal and the passage for menstrual fluid. In addition to these main structures, the female reproductive system also includes the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina, and the external genitalia, known as the vulva. This system is regulated by hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone, which control the menstrual cycle and prepare the body for potential pregnancy.