Famine is a severe shortage of food that affects a large number of people, often leading to widespread hunger and malnutrition. It can occur due to various factors, including natural disasters like droughts or floods, conflicts that disrupt food production, and economic issues that limit access to food. During a famine, many individuals may suffer from extreme hunger, which can lead to health problems and even death. Governments and organizations often respond to famines with emergency aid, including food distribution and support for affected communities, to help alleviate the crisis and prevent further suffering.