Fake news, often referred to as a hoax, is false or misleading information presented as if it were true. It can spread rapidly through social media and other online platforms, leading to confusion and misinformation among the public. Fake news can cover various topics, including politics, health, and science, and is often created to manipulate opinions or generate clicks. The impact of fake news can be significant, influencing public perception and behavior. It can lead to the spread of conspiracy theories, undermine trust in media, and even affect elections. Recognizing and verifying information sources is crucial in combating the spread of fake news.