Faience is a type of glazed ceramic that has been used since ancient times, particularly in Egyptian and Mesopotamian cultures. It is made from a mixture of clay, quartz, and a flux, which is then fired at high temperatures to create a durable and colorful surface. The glaze can be shiny or matte and often features vibrant colors like blue, green, and yellow. This material was commonly used to create decorative objects, jewelry, and small statues. Faience was valued for its aesthetic appeal and was often associated with religious and funerary practices. Its production techniques influenced later ceramics and are still appreciated in modern art and design.