Factor VII is a protein produced by the liver that plays a crucial role in the blood coagulation process. It is part of the extrinsic pathway of blood clotting, which helps the body stop bleeding when injuries occur. When activated, Factor VII interacts with other proteins to form a clot, preventing excessive blood loss. Deficiencies or abnormalities in Factor VII can lead to bleeding disorders, such as Factor VII deficiency, which can cause spontaneous bleeding or prolonged bleeding after injuries. Treatment often involves replacement therapy or medications to help manage bleeding episodes and improve clotting ability.