Extreme weather events are significant and unusual weather patterns that can cause severe impacts on the environment and human life. Examples include hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and heatwaves. These events often result from changes in the atmosphere and can lead to property damage, loss of life, and disruptions in daily activities. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have been increasing, partly due to climate change. As global temperatures rise, the atmosphere can hold more moisture, leading to heavier rainfall and stronger storms. Understanding these events is crucial for improving preparedness and response strategies to protect communities and ecosystems.