"Extractive" refers to processes or activities that involve removing resources from the environment. This term is often used in relation to industries such as mining, oil drilling, and logging, where natural materials are taken from the earth for economic use. The focus is on obtaining raw materials that can be processed or sold. In a broader context, "extractive" can also describe systems or practices that take advantage of resources or people without giving back. For example, some extractive institutions may exploit local communities for labor or resources, leading to economic inequality and environmental degradation.