"Expansionary" refers to policies or actions aimed at increasing economic activity. This can involve measures such as lowering interest rates or increasing government spending. The goal is to stimulate growth, boost employment, and encourage consumer spending, especially during periods of economic downturn. In the context of economics, expansionary policies are often implemented by central banks, like the Federal Reserve, or governments to combat recession. By making borrowing cheaper and increasing public investment, these strategies seek to create a more favorable environment for businesses and individuals, ultimately leading to a healthier economy.