Executive privilege is a legal principle that allows the President of the United States and other high-ranking officials to withhold information from Congress, the courts, and the public. This privilege is intended to protect sensitive communications and ensure that the executive branch can function effectively without interference. The concept is rooted in the need for confidentiality in decision-making processes. However, it can lead to disputes over transparency and accountability, especially when the privilege is invoked during investigations or legal proceedings. Balancing executive privilege with the public's right to know remains a complex issue in American governance.