An "example" is a specific instance or illustration that helps clarify a concept or idea. It serves to demonstrate how something works or to provide a reference point for understanding. For instance, if discussing the concept of a fruit, an example would be an apple, which showcases the characteristics of that category. Examples are commonly used in education and communication to enhance comprehension. They can take various forms, such as anecdotes, case studies, or visual aids. By providing concrete instances, examples make abstract ideas more relatable and easier to grasp for the audience.