Ethno-nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a specific ethnic group within a nation. It often promotes the idea that a nation should be defined primarily by its ethnic identity, leading to a strong sense of belonging among members of that group. This can manifest in the desire for greater autonomy or even independence for the ethnic group. In ethno-nationalist movements, the focus is typically on preserving cultural heritage, language, and traditions. Such movements can arise in response to perceived threats from globalization or immigration, as groups seek to protect their identity and influence within a broader society. Examples of ethno-nationalism can be seen in various regions, including Scotland, Catalonia, and Kurdistan.