Ethane is a simple hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H6. It consists of two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, making it part of the alkane family. Ethane is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and is commonly found in natural gas. It is used primarily as a fuel and as a building block for producing other chemicals. In the chemical industry, ethane can be converted into ethylene, which is a key ingredient in making plastics and other materials. Ethane is also important in the production of ethanol, a widely used alcohol. Its versatility makes it a valuable resource in various applications.