An epitaph is a brief inscription found on a tombstone or grave marker, commemorating a deceased person. It often includes the person's name, dates of birth and death, and a short message or phrase that reflects their life, character, or beliefs. Epitaphs can be serious, humorous, or poetic, serving as a final tribute to the individual. These inscriptions have been used for centuries across various cultures and can be found in cemeteries worldwide. Famous examples include those of historical figures like William Shakespeare and Benjamin Franklin, whose epitaphs capture their legacies and contributions to society.