Epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or written texts found on durable materials like stone, metal, or pottery. This field helps researchers understand ancient languages, cultures, and historical events by analyzing the content, style, and context of these inscriptions. Inscriptions can include anything from ancient monuments and tombstones to coins and ceramics. By examining these artifacts, epigraphers can uncover valuable information about societies, their beliefs, and their interactions with others throughout history.