Epic theatre is a theatrical movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily associated with the German playwright Bertolt Brecht. It aims to provoke critical thinking in the audience rather than simply entertaining them. By using techniques such as breaking the fourth wall, direct address, and non-linear storytelling, epic theatre encourages viewers to reflect on social and political issues. The style often incorporates multimedia elements, such as projections and music, to enhance the narrative and create a sense of distance. This distancing effect, known as Verfremdungseffekt or "alienation effect," helps audiences engage intellectually with the themes presented, fostering a deeper understanding of the world around them.