Epic theater is a theatrical movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily associated with the playwright Bertolt Brecht. It aims to provoke critical thinking in the audience rather than simply entertaining them. This style often breaks the fourth wall, encouraging viewers to engage with the social and political themes presented on stage. In epic theater, techniques such as narration, song, and direct address are used to disrupt the flow of the story. This approach allows the audience to reflect on the issues being portrayed, fostering a sense of awareness and encouraging social change.