Energy policy refers to the decisions and actions taken by governments or organizations to manage energy production, distribution, and consumption. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, the regulation of fossil fuels, and the promotion of energy efficiency. The goal is to ensure a reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy supply while addressing environmental concerns. Effective energy policy also involves setting goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy security. Policymakers consider factors such as technological advancements, economic impacts, and social equity when developing strategies. This can include incentives for clean energy development and regulations to limit pollution from coal and natural gas sources.