Enamel hypoplasia is a dental condition characterized by the underdevelopment of tooth enamel, the hard outer layer that protects teeth. This condition can result in thin, pitted, or discolored enamel, making teeth more susceptible to decay and sensitivity. Enamel hypoplasia can occur in both primary and permanent teeth and may be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, illness during tooth development, or environmental factors. The severity of enamel hypoplasia can vary from mild to severe, affecting the appearance and function of teeth. Treatment options may include fluoride applications, dental sealants, or restorative procedures to improve the health and aesthetics of affected teeth. Regular dental check-ups are essential for early detection and management of this condition.