An electronic component is a basic building block used in electronic circuits. These components can be passive, like resistors and capacitors, or active, like transistors and diodes. They serve various functions, such as controlling current flow, storing energy, or amplifying signals. Electronic components are essential in devices like smartphones, computers, and televisions. They work together to perform tasks, enabling technology to function efficiently. Understanding these components is crucial for designing and repairing electronic systems, making them fundamental in fields like engineering and electronics.