Electoral reform refers to changes made to the electoral system to improve its fairness, efficiency, and representation. This can include modifications to voting methods, district boundaries, and eligibility requirements. The goal is to ensure that elections reflect the will of the people and that every vote carries equal weight. Common types of electoral reform include implementing ranked-choice voting, which allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference, and establishing independent redistricting commissions to prevent gerrymandering. These reforms aim to enhance voter participation and trust in the democratic process, ultimately leading to more representative governance.