Redistricting commissions are independent bodies responsible for drawing electoral district boundaries. Their main goal is to create fair and impartial districts that reflect the population's demographics, ensuring that each vote carries equal weight. This process typically occurs every ten years after the census, as population shifts can change the representation needed in various areas. These commissions aim to reduce gerrymandering, a practice where political parties manipulate district boundaries to gain an advantage. By involving a diverse group of members, including citizens and experts, redistricting commissions strive to promote transparency and accountability in the electoral process, ultimately enhancing democracy.