Electives are courses that students can choose to take in addition to their required classes. Unlike core subjects like math or science, electives allow students to explore their interests in areas such as art, music, or physical education. These courses can help students develop new skills and discover potential career paths. In many schools, electives are offered at various levels, including middle school and high school. Students often have the freedom to select electives based on their personal preferences, which can enhance their overall educational experience and encourage a love for learning.