Educational reforms refer to changes and improvements made to the education system to enhance learning outcomes and address various challenges. These reforms can include updates to curriculum, teaching methods, assessment practices, and school governance. The goal is to create a more effective and equitable education system that meets the needs of all students. Such reforms may involve the introduction of new technologies, increased funding for schools, or policies aimed at reducing class sizes. They can also focus on promoting STEM education, improving teacher training, and ensuring access to quality education for marginalized communities.