Education reforms refer to changes and improvements made to the education system to enhance learning outcomes and address various challenges. These reforms can include updates to curriculum, teaching methods, assessment practices, and school governance. The goal is to create a more effective and equitable education system that meets the needs of all students. Common examples of education reforms include the introduction of standardized testing, the implementation of charter schools, and the integration of technology in classrooms. Policymakers often advocate for reforms to ensure that students are better prepared for the workforce and can compete in a global economy.