Edebiyat is the Turkish term for literature, encompassing written works that express ideas, emotions, and stories through various forms such as poetry, novels, and plays. It serves as a reflection of culture and society, allowing individuals to explore human experiences and creativity. In Turkey, edebiyat has a rich history, influenced by various cultures and languages. Notable figures include Nazım Hikmet, a prominent poet known for his revolutionary themes, and Orhan Pamuk, a Nobel Prize-winning novelist. Edebiyat continues to evolve, shaping and being shaped by contemporary issues and artistic movements.