Ecosystem modeling is a scientific approach used to represent and understand the interactions within an ecosystem. It involves creating simulations that mimic the relationships between living organisms, such as plants and animals, and their physical environment. These models help researchers predict how changes, like climate change or habitat destruction, can impact biodiversity and ecosystem health. By using various data sources, such as satellite imagery and field studies, scientists can develop these models to analyze complex ecological processes. Ecosystem modeling is essential for effective conservation planning and resource management, allowing policymakers to make informed decisions to protect natural habitats and species.