Systems Ecology is an interdisciplinary field that studies ecosystems as complex, interconnected systems. It focuses on understanding the relationships between organisms and their environment, emphasizing the flow of energy and materials. By analyzing these interactions, researchers can better predict how ecosystems respond to changes, such as climate change or human activities. This approach often employs mathematical models and simulations to represent ecological processes. Systems Ecology integrates concepts from various disciplines, including biology, chemistry, and mathematics, to provide a holistic view of ecological dynamics. This comprehensive perspective helps in managing natural resources and conserving biodiversity effectively.